{"id":890,"date":"2025-10-26T06:40:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T06:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/?p=890"},"modified":"2025-11-06T07:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T07:42:15","slug":"how-to-calculate-ip-addresses-mastering-ipv4-and-ipv6-like-a-pro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/how-to-calculate-ip-addresses-mastering-ipv4-and-ipv6-like-a-pro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u061f \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 CIDR \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VPS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"subnetting\" \u0648 \"CIDR\" \u0648 \"Hexadecimal\" \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPv4 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c <code>172.217.14.228<\/code>). \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 32 \u0628\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 8 \u0628\u062a (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\" \u0645\u0646 IPv4 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 CIDR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0644\u0641 - <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 32 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \"\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639\" \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> <code>255.255.255.0<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 CIDR:<\/strong> <code>\/24<\/code> (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 <code>255.255.255.0<\/code> \u0648 <code>\/24<\/code> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 <em>\u0623\u0648\u0644 24 \u0628\u062a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648 <em>\u0622\u062e\u0631 8 \u0628\u062a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631: \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <strong>Bitwise \u0648<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP:<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.150<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <code>\/24<\/code> (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a <code>255.255.255.0<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><code>192.168.1.150<\/code><\/td><td><code>11000000.10101000.00000001.10010110<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>255.255.255.0<\/code><\/td><td><code>11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Bitwise AND (1 \u0648 1 = 1 \u0648 0 = 0 \u0648 0 \u0648 0 = 0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  11000000.10101000.00000001.10010110 (IP) &amp; 11111111. 11111111. \u03b4. \u00bc (Mask) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a: <code>192.168.1.0<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627: <strong><code>192.168.1.150 \/24<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 bitwise \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 IP \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:\u202c<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.0<\/code> (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (<code>192.168.1.0<\/code>). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 8 \u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>1<\/code>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:\u202c <code>11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a: <code>11000000.10101000.00000001.11111111<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:\u202c<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.255<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 IP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 + 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:\u202c<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0622\u062e\u0631 IP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b - 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:\u202c<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.254<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0641 - \u0623\u0644\u0641 - <code>\/24<\/code> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 8 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (<code>32 - 24 = 8<\/code>). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a $2 ^ \u0646$ (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 $\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u0646$ \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$2^8 = 256$ \u202b - \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.\u202c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> $2^n - 2$ (\u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$2^8 - 2 = 254$ \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 <code>192.168.1.150 \/24<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:\u202c<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.0<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.255<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> - <code>192.168.1.254<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\" \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 IPv6 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 128 \u0628\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 32 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv6: <code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\" IPv6 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:\u202c<\/strong> \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644 16 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 0-9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 a-f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629!):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 8<\/code> -> <code>\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a 8<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>0000<\/code> -> <code>0<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>0370<\/code> -> <code>370<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d: <code>2001: db8:85a3:0:0:8a2e:370:7334<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><em>\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/em>, \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (<code>::<\/code>).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627: <code>2001: db8:85a3:0:0:8a2e:370:7334<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>)\u0623(\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d: <code>2001: db8:85a3:: 8a2e:370:7334<\/code> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: The <code>0:0<\/code> \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IPv6 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\"<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 IPv6 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 CIDR \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\") \u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong> (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 IPv6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 LAN \u0647\u0648 <code>\/64<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u202b - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u202c<\/strong> <code>2001:db8:85a3: aaaa:02c4:31ff:fe1e:45a1 \/64<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 64 \u0628\u062a):<\/strong> <code>2001: db8:85a3:aaaaaaa<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 64 \u0628\u062a):<\/strong> <code>02c4: 31ff:fe1e: 45a1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a IPv6 \u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\" \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 <em>\u202b - \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u061f<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> <code>2001: db8:85a3: aaaa:\/64<\/code> (\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0640 <code>::<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 IPv4 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\". \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u202b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u202c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641) <em>\u202b - \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u061f<\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\" \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IPv6 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 64 \u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SLAAC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EUI-64:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c MAC (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) 48 \u0628\u062a <code>FF:fe<\/code> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 64 \u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IPv4 \u0623\u0648 IPv6 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 SSL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a IP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (VPS) \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 IPs (<code>10.x.x.x.x<\/code> )\u062f(\u0623\u0648 <code>172.16.x.x.x<\/code>) \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 IPv6:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IPv6 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627!) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 IP \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644 IPv4) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 (\u0644 IPv6) \u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/ssd-wordpress-hosting\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"683\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627: \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP\u061f \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 CIDR \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VPS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0647\u0648 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"no","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_1268815233012940800_1268815233012940800":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[{"account":"twitter_1268815233012940800_1268815233012940800","service":"twitter","timestamp":1761461074,"status":"error"}],"rop_publish_now_status":"done","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[152,154,155],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledgebase","tag-ip-address","tag-ipv4-calculation","tag-ipv6-calculation"],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ip_address_calculator_hero_image-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefasthost.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}